Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne disease that affects millions worldwide. While its primary symptoms include fever, chills, and fatigue, malaria also has significant effects on muscle health and recovery. Understanding how malaria impacts muscle function is crucial for physiotherapists and patients undergoing rehabilitation.
How Malaria Affects Muscles
Malaria leads to systemic inflammation, metabolic disturbances, and prolonged fatigue, which can impair muscle strength and recovery. Key effects include:
1. Muscle Weakness & Fatigue
Malaria triggers a strong immune response, leading to muscle inflammation and weakness.
Patients experience prolonged fatigue, making it harder to engage in physical activity.
2. Loss of Muscle Mass
Severe malaria can cause muscle wasting (cachexia) due to high metabolic demands and reduced nutrient absorption.
Lack of mobility during illness further accelerates muscle atrophy.
3. Delayed Recovery Post-Infection
Malaria affects oxygen delivery to muscles, slowing down repair and regeneration.
Patients recovering from malaria may require longer physiotherapy sessions to regain full strength.
4. Joint & Muscle Pain
Myalgia (muscle pain) is a common post-malaria symptom due to residual inflammation.
Joint stiffness and discomfort can limit movement and flexibility.
Role of Physiotherapy in Malaria Recovery
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in restoring muscle strength and function after malaria. Key interventions include:
1. Gradual Strength Training
Light resistance exercises to rebuild lost muscle mass.
Progressive loading to prevent muscle fatigue.
2.Aerobic & Endurance Exercises
Low-intensity workouts like walking, cycling, or swimming help improve stamina.
It helps combat post-malaria fatigue.
3. Stretching & Mobility Drills
Focus on joint flexibility and pain relief.
Reduces stiffness caused by prolonged bed rest.
4. Nutritional Support & Hydration
Adequate protein intake is essential for muscle repair.
Hydration helps reduce cramping and muscle soreness.
Malaria can significantly impact muscle recovery, delaying rehabilitation and affecting overall mobility. Early physiotherapy intervention is key to regaining strength and preventing long-term complications. At BOSH-Physio, we provide specialized rehabilitation programs to help patients recover
from post-malaria and regain full mobility. Contact us today for expert guidance!
Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.
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